Parent Visas

Australia offers a range of visa options for parents of settled Australian citizens, Australian permanent residents and eligible New Zealand citizens to reunite with their children in Australia. This includes both temporary and permanent visa options.

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Overview

Australia offers a range of visa options for parents of settled Australian citizens, Australian permanent residents and eligible New Zealand citizens to reunite with their children in Australia. This includes both temporary and permanent visa options.

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About

About Parent Visas

Depending on your circumstances, there are seven types of parent visas. A limited number of permanent Parent visa places are available each Migration Program year, and once reached, no more visas are granted that program year. Demand for permanent Parent Visas is greater than the places available each year. As a result, processing times for Parent Visa applications can be lengthy (up to 30 years).

Who can apply

Eligibility

You must be the parent of an Australian citizen, permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen, who will sponsor you. Depending on the specific visa subclass there may be age requirements, a balance of family test, and other specific eligibility criteria.

A Parent Visa enables a settled Australian Citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand Citizen sponsor their parent/s to live in Australia, with either a temporary visa or permanent resident visa.

If your parent does not intend to live in Australia, they can also apply for a long-term sponsored visa that allows them to stay for longer periods, has multiple entries, and is granted for 3 or 5 years.

For most Parent Visas (with a pathway to permanent residency), the applicant must meet a Balance of Family test, which requires that at least half of their children are Australian citizens or permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens (the sponsor must usually reside in Australia). Applicants must also meet health and character requirements to qualify for visa grant.

If a parent is applying for a permanent residence parent visa, they must also have an Assurance of Support (AOS) for the visa to be granted. The AOS is a legal commitment from a person or organisation to provide financial support to the visa applicant, to ensure that they do not need to rely on social security payments. A sponsor may provide an AOS for their parent’s application.

The Parent Visa options available are listed below:

  • Contributory Parent Visa (subclass 173 / 143)
  • Contributory Aged Parent Visa (subclass 884 / 864)
  • Sponsored Parent Visa (subclass 870)
  • Parent Visa (subclass 103)
  • Aged Parent Visa (subclass 804)
Pathways

Parent visa pathways

Contributory Parent Visa (subclass 173 / 143)

This visa pathway lets a parent of a settled Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen stay in Australia. You apply for the permanent subclass 143 visa as a 2-step process by first applying for a Contributory Parent (Temporary) subclass 173 visa.

General criteria for the applicant

  • You can’t apply for this visa if you have already applied for or hold a Sponsored Parent (Temporary) (subclass 870) visa.
  • You can apply for this visa at any age (specific requirements may apply).
  • You must be sponsored by an eligible sponsor. This is usually your child who is an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen.
  • Meet the balance of family test .
  • Meet health and character requirements.
  • Have no debt to the Australian Government.
  • Not had a visa cancelled or refused. In some circumstances you may still apply for a permanent visa if you have had a visa cancelled or an application refused.

General criteria for sponsors

To sponsor your parent for this visa, you or your cohabiting spouse or de facto partner, must be an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident, or an eligible New Zealand citizen, settled in Australia, and 18 years of age or older.

You must agree to provide support, housing and financial help for the first 2 years the applicant lives in Australia. You must also support any members of the applicant’s family who apply with them.

You can sponsor more than one parent.

With a subclass 173 visa you can

Live in Australia for up to 2 years, work and study in Australia (you will not receive government support), enrol in Australia’s public health care scheme (Medicare) , and apply for a permanent Contributory Parent visa (subclass 143).

With a subclass 143 visa you can

stay in Australia indefinitely, work and study in Australia, enrol in Australia’s public healthcare scheme ( Medicare) , sponsor your family members to come to Australia, travel to and from Australia for 5 years, attend free English language classes provided by the Adult Migrant English Program , if eligible, apply for Australian citizenship .

You can travel to and from Australia as many times as you want for 5 years from the date the visa is granted. This is as long as the travel facility on this visa remains valid.

Contributory Aged Parent (subclass 864 / 884)

This visa pathway lets an older parent of a settled Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen stay in Australia. You apply for the permanent subclass 864 visa as a 2-step process by first applying for a Contributory Aged Parent (Temporary) subclass 884 visa.

General criteria for the applicant

  • You can’t apply for this visa if you have already applied for or hold a Sponsored Parent (Temporary) (subclass 870) visa.
  • You must be old enough to receive the age pension in Australia (67 years old or older).
  • You must be sponsored by an eligible sponsor. This is usually your child who is an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen.
  • Meet the balance of family test .
  • Meet health and character requirements.
  • Have no debt to the Australian Government.
  • Not had a visa cancelled or refused. In some circumstances you may still apply for a permanent visa if you have had a visa cancelled or an application refused.

General criteria for sponsors

To sponsor your parent for this visa, you or your cohabiting spouse or de facto partner, must be an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident, or an eligible New Zealand citizen, settled in Australia, and 18 years of age or older.

You must agree to provide support, housing and financial help for the first 2 years the applicant lives in Australia. You must also support any members of the applicant’s family who apply with them.

You can sponsor more than one parent.

With a subclass 884 visa you can

Live in Australia for up to 2 years, work and study in Australia (you will not receive government support), and apply for a permanent Contributory Aged Parent visa (subclass 864).

With a subclass 864 visa you can

Stay in Australia indefinitely, work and study in Australia, enrol in Australia’s public healthcare scheme ( Medicare) , sponsor your family members to come to Australia, travel to and from Australia for 5 years, attend free English language classes provided by the Adult Migrant English Program , if eligible, apply for Australian citizenship .

You can travel to and from Australia as many times as you want for 5 years from the date the visa is granted. This is as long as the travel facility on this visa remains valid.

Sponsored Parent Visa (subclass 870) - Temporary

This temporary visa lets a parent of an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen visit Australia for up to 3 or 5 years.

General criteria for the applicant

  • You must have an approved Parent Sponsor.
  • You must be the biological, legal (including adoptive) parent, step-parent or parent in-law of the approved Parent Sponsor.
  • Your Parent Sponsor must be an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen.
  • There is no balance of family test or Assurance of Support requirements for this visa.
  • You must meet health and character requirements.
  • Have no debt to the Australian Government.
  • You must have met and complied with any previous visa obligations.
  • You must have and maintain adequate arrangements for health insurance from an Australian Health Insurance provider.
  • Have a genuine intention to stay in Australia temporarily

General criteria for sponsors

  • To be eligible as a Parent Sponsor, you must be at least 18 years of age and be the child of the prospective visa applicant (or the child’s spouse or de facto partner).
  • You must be an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident, or an eligible New Zealand citizen, settled in Australia, and 18 years of age or older.
  • You have not been unlawful or held a bridging visa (other than a bridging visa A, B or C) during the last 4 years.
  • You must have met and complied with any previous sponsorship obligations
  • You must pass the income test.
  • Have no debt to the Australian government.
  • Meet character requirements.
  • Your household is limited to one sponsorship at a time, but your sponsorship can cover up to 2 parents/grandparents per household at a time.

With this visa you can

Reunite with children, visit Australia for up to 3 or 5 years per visa, re-apply for further Sponsored Parent (Temporary) visas to visit up to a maximum period of 10 years in Australia.

You cannot work in Australia while you hold this visa.

Parent Visa (subclass 103) - Permanent

This permanent visa lets a parent of a settled Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen move to Australia. You must apply for this visa on paper. You can apply for this visa in or outside Australia.

General criteria for the applicant

  • You can’t apply for this visa if you have already applied for or hold a Sponsored Parent (Temporary) (subclass 870) visa.
  • You can apply for this visa at any age (specific requirements may apply).
  • You must be sponsored by an eligible sponsor. This is usually your child who is an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen.
  • Meet the balance of family test .
  • Meet health and character requirements.
  • Have no debt to the Australian Government.
  • Obtain an Assurance of Support (AOS) for the visa to be granted.
  • Not had a visa cancelled or refused. In some circumstances you may still apply for a permanent visa if you have had a visa cancelled or an application refused.
  • If in Australia, you must maintain adequate health insurance until you are granted a Parent visa.

General criteria for sponsors

To sponsor your parent for this visa, you or your cohabiting spouse or de facto partner, must be an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident, or an eligible New Zealand citizen, settled in Australia, and 18 years of age or older.

You must agree to provide support, housing and financial help for the first 2 years the applicant lives in Australia. You must also support any members of the applicant’s family who apply with them.

You can sponsor more than one parent.

With this visa you can

Stay in Australia indefinitely, work and study in Australia, enrol in Australia’s public health care scheme ( Medicare) , sponsor your family members to come to Australia, travel to and from Australia for 5 years, attend free English language classes provided by the Adult Migrant English Program , if eligible, apply for Australian citizenship .

You can travel to and from Australia as many times as you want for 5 years from the date we grant this visa. This is as long as the travel facility on this visa remains valid.

If you want to travel after the initial 5-year travel facility, to re-enter Australia as a permanent resident you will need to apply for and be granted a Resident Return (RRV) ; you might also want to consider Australian citizenship.

Aged Parent Visa (subclass 804) - Permanent

This permanent visa lets an aged parent of a settled Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen stay in Australia.

General criteria for the applicant

  • You can’t apply for this visa if you have already applied for or hold a Sponsored Parent (Temporary) (subclass 870) visa.
  • You must be old enough to receive the age pension in Australia (67 years old or older).
  • You must be sponsored by an eligible sponsor. This is usually your child who is an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident or eligible New Zealand citizen.
  • Meet the balance of family test .
  • Meet health and character requirements.
  • Have no debt to the Australian Government.
  • Not had a visa cancelled or refused. In some circumstances you may still apply for a permanent visa if you have had a visa cancelled or an application refused.

General criteria for sponsors

To sponsor your parent for this visa, you or your cohabiting spouse or de facto partner, must be an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident, or an eligible New Zealand citizen, settled in Australia, and 18 years of age or older.

You must agree to provide support, housing and financial help for the first 2 years the applicant lives in Australia. You must also support any members of the applicant’s family who apply with them.

You can sponsor more than one parent.

With this visa you can

Stay in Australia indefinitely, work and study in Australia, enrol in Australia’s public healthcare scheme (Medicare) , sponsor your family members to come to Australia, travel to and from Australia for 5 years, attend free English language classes provided by the Adult Migrant English Program , if eligible, apply for Australian citizenship .

You can travel to and from Australia as many times as you want for 5 years from the date we grant this visa. This is as long as the travel facility on this visa remains valid.

If you want to travel after the initial 5-year travel facility, to re-enter Australia as a permanent resident you will need to apply for and be granted a Resident Return (RRV) ; you might also want to consider Australian citizenship.

Need some help?

Frequently asked questions

The parent visa class can involve significant wait times for processing of the application, in some cases up to 31 years (such as the subclass 103 and 804 visas). For faster processing times, you may want to consider applying for a Contributory visa (i.e. subclass 173, 143, 884 or 864 visa), but be aware that these applications require payment of a higher visa application fee.

Reviewed by Ilya (Eli) Bekker, Principal Migration Agent (MARN 1465541)

General information only. This page is not personal immigration advice, and reading it does not create a client relationship. Immigration law, fees and processing times change, so confirm the current position with a registered migration agent before acting.

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